GRANULAR and PRILLED
Urea commercial uses
Granular Urea:
- Component of fertilizer and animal feed, providing a cost-effective source of fixed nitrogen for growth promotion.
- Raw material for plastics manufacture, specifically urea-formaldehyde resin.
- Ingredient in various glues, including urea-formaldehyde or urea-melamine-formaldehyde, with the latter being waterproof and used in marine plywood.
- Alternative to rock salt in deicing roadways and runways, with reduced metal corrosion.
- Additive in cigarettes to enhance flavor.
- Occasionally used as a browning agent in factory-produced pretzels.
- Ingredient in hair conditioners, facial cleansers, bath oils, and lotions.
- Reactant in ready-to-use cold compresses for first-aid use, due to its endothermic reaction with water.
- Active ingredient for diesel engine exhaust treatment (AdBlue) and some other SCR systems.
- Used, along with salts, as a cloud seeding agent to expedite condensation and produce precipitation.
- Ability to form clathrates used historically to separate paraffins.
- Flame-proofing agent.
- Clean burning fuel for motor vehicles and stationary engines.
- NOx-reducing reactant in diesel exhaust.
Prilled Urea:
- Primarily used as a nitrogen-release fertilizer, accounting for over 90% of world production.
- Highest nitrogen content among solid nitrogenous fertilizers.
- Raw material for the manufacture of plastics (urea-formaldehyde resins), adhesives (urea-melamine-formaldehyde), and industrial feedstock (potassium cyanate).
Iranian Petrochemical Complex:
- Largest producer of ammonia and urea in Iran, with an annual production capacity of 1.36 million tons of ammonia and 2.15 million tons of urea.
- Located in the South Pars Special Economic Zone, close to Assaluyeh town, 270km southeast of Bushehr Port.
- Utilizes modern technologies and meets environmental standards.
- Access to natural gas as feedstock and marine transportation facilities for exports.
- Phase 1 commissioned in 2007, phase 2 in 2010, and phase 3 expected to be operational by mid-2020.
- After completion of phase 3, Iran will become the world's second-largest producer of urea.
- Main feedstock is natural gas, with an annual consumption of 1.34 billion cubic meters.
- Urea is primarily used as a nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture and as a raw material for industrial purposes, such as the manufacture of melamine.
Oman Petrochemical Complex:
- Significant producer of urea and other petrochemical products in the region.
- Located strategically to serve domestic and international markets.
- Operates with high production volume and modern technologies.
- Committed to meeting environmental standards and ensuring sustainability.
- Utilizes natural gas as a primary feedstock for urea production.
- Plays a vital role in the economic development of Oman.
- Urea produced is widely used in agriculture as a nitrogen fertilizer and in various industrial applications.
- Contributes to the growth of Oman's petrochemical sector and enhances its position in the global market.